Living in squalor: neuropsychological function, emotional processing and squalor perception in patients found living in squalor.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Patients living in squalor have a wide range of psychiatric diagnoses, but these may have a common neural basis involving frontal systems. This study investigated frontal executive function, theory of mind, emotional processing including disgust, and appreciation of squalor in elderly patients found living in squalor. METHODS Six patients referred to an old age psychiatry service underwent a battery of neuropsychological tests, assessment of living conditions and awareness of self and others' squalor. RESULTS All six patients showed impairment in frontal executive function, typically accompanied by amnesic deficits. Theory of mind and emotional processing were surprisingly preserved. While five of the patients could recognize severely unclean or cluttered living conditions in newspaper photographs, more than half did not appreciate that their own living conditions were squalid. CONCLUSION Deficits in frontal executive function appear important in the genesis of squalor although functions linked to orbito-frontal ability appear preserved.
منابع مشابه
Re: Diogenes syndrome in a pair of siblings.
Dear Editor: We refer to the interesting letter from Dr Esposito and colleagues in France, describing 2 siblings who lived in severe domestic squalor (1). One was an unmarried woman, aged 61 years; the other was her brother, aged 58 years and suffering from a physical handicap. The authors state that Diogenes syndrome is rare in a pair of siblings and that the few reported cases of a pair livin...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- International psychogeriatrics
دوره 23 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011